Buying used tech without getting burned
Buying used is one of the most sensible ways to keep good hardware in service and save money — as long as you check the right things before handing over cash. Here’s the checklist.
Every used device: five checks
- Verify the seller. Reputable platform or a person who’ll meet in public? A seller who can’t provide the serial number or proof of purchase is a red flag.
- Confirm it’s clean. Not stolen, not locked to someone else’s account.
- Check condition and function. Physically and in software.
- Confirm what’s included — charger, cables, original box if it matters.
- Pay safely — a method with chargeback rights.
Used phones
- IMEI check. Dial
*#06#to get the IMEI, then check it isn’t blacklisted/reported stolen (carrier sites or a reputable checker). A blacklisted phone can’t be activated — this is the most important check. - Activation lock. Make sure it’s signed out of iCloud (iPhone) or the Google account (Android). A phone still locked to the seller’s account is a paperweight.
- Battery health. On iPhone, Settings > Battery > Battery Health — aim for 85%+. On Android, check battery health where available.
- Security support. Check the model in the tracker — a cheap phone with six months of updates left is a false economy.
- Function test: screen (dead pixels, touch), cameras, speakers, mic, charging port, Wi-Fi, mobile signal.
Used laptops
- Powers on and boots to a clean, genuine OS — not a locked account or a suspicious install.
- Screen — check for dead pixels, flicker, discoloration or lines.
- Body and hinge — cracks and a loose hinge suggest hard use; some wear is normal.
- Battery — ask how long it lasts; a worn battery is a cheap fix but factor it in.
- Ports, keyboard, trackpad, fans — test them all; listen for a grinding fan.
- Security support — confirm the OS it runs still gets updates.
Scams to dodge
- Off-platform payment. Never pay by wire transfer, crypto, gift card or friends-and-family — these remove all buyer protection. Use a method with chargeback rights.
- Too-good deals on unknown sites. Check reviews and how long the domain has existed; a site registered weeks ago is a warning sign.
- Fake listings using stock photos, asking for payment upfront before you’ve seen the device.
- “Can’t meet, I’ll ship it” from a private seller who wants payment first — insist on a tracked, protected transaction.
Where refurbished shines
Manufacturer-refurbished and reputable-marketplace refurbished devices come with warranties and are verified — often the sweet spot between price and peace of mind, and a natural fit for keeping good hardware in use.
Frequently asked questions
Is refurbished as good as new?
Manufacturer-refurbished usually is, with a warranty and often a new battery. “Seller refurbished” varies — check what was actually replaced.
How do I check an IMEI?
Dial *#06# on the phone, then run the number through your carrier’s checker or a trusted marketplace’s tool to confirm it’s not blacklisted.
What’s a fair price?
Compare completed sales for the exact model and condition on a reputable marketplace. If a deal is far below that, ask why.